Wwi German
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![]() German WWI Model 1910 Crown Button Lot $35.00 Time Remaining: 39m |
![]() WWI German M16 helmet chinstrap steel hardware $25.00 Time Remaining: 26d 16h 40m Buy It Now for only: $25.00 |
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![]() RARE WW I German Empire 1917E Ten Pfennig GREAT COIN Real Coins Real Auction $17.50 (5 Bids) Time Remaining: 2h 17m |
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![]() World War I German 1914 Iron Cross Second Class $70.00 Time Remaining: 2h 43m |
![]() WWI WW1 GERMANY SANKE LIERSCH 5376 EMPEROR MERITE German Cross PRINCE KAISER 8 $3.99 Time Remaining: 3h 3m |
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![]() WWI imperial German buttons set 182 mm $9.00 Time Remaining: 27d 2h 19m Buy It Now for only: $9.00 |
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![]() RARE WW I German Empire 1921F Five Pfennig GREAT COIN Real Coins Real Auction $14.27 (7 Bids) Time Remaining: 3h 59m |
![]() WWI German M16 helmet chinstrap brass hardware $25.00 Time Remaining: 23d 2h 55m Buy It Now for only: $25.00 |
![]() GERMAN WWI PICKELHAUBE HELMET $280.00 (23 Bids) Time Remaining: 4h 59m |
![]() GERMAN WWI HAT CAP $178.25 (11 Bids) Time Remaining: 5h 5m |
![]() 1915 Print German Dirigibles Zeppelin WWI Warcrafts ORIGINAL HISTORIC IMAGE $37.95 Time Remaining: 29d 10h 14m Buy It Now for only: $37.95 |
![]() WW I German Pilot Lt Emil Thuy 32 Victories Standing By His Fighter Plane $12.50 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 5h 20m |
![]() WW I German Pilot Otto von Beaulieu Marconnay 25 VictoriesStanding By Plane $15.50 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 5h 35m |
![]() 4x6 World War I Photo Wilhelm II German Emperor $2.75 Time Remaining: 28d 5h 55m Buy It Now for only: $2.75 |
![]() WW I German Photo Pilot Hans Joachim Buddecke13 Victories Walter Hohndorf 12 $16.50 Time Remaining: 5h 54m |
![]() WW1 WWI Imperial German Prussian Pour Le Merite Blue Max Iron Cross General Set $51.00 (10 Bids) Time Remaining: 6h 43m |
![]() WWI GERMAN 98 05 MAUSER BUTCHER SAWBACK BAYONET W SCABBARD $147.50 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 7h 9m |
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![]() POCKET BOOK OF THE FLEETS 1915 GERMAN WWI WORLD NAVY SHIP IDENTIFICATION GUIDE $47.58 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 7h 23m |
![]() WWI German Soldiers Full Body CDV Photo Wearing Bayonet $4.25 Time Remaining: 7h 46m |
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![]() WWI German Photo Postcard Soldiers Digging In Trench $4.50 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 7h 49m |
![]() WWI German Color Cavalry Soldier Holding Sword Print $14.99 Time Remaining: 7h 52m |
![]() German Iron Cross 1914 World War I $18.50 Time Remaining: 6d 18h 11m Buy It Now for only: $18.50 |
![]() WWI German Soldiers With Steins Small Group Decorative Photo $14.99 Time Remaining: 7h 54m |
![]() WW I German Photo Pilots Buddecke Hohndorf Bernert von Althaus And Others $24.50 Time Remaining: 7h 56m |
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![]() Large WWI German Soldiers Oval Photo EKII Ribbon Bar $24.99 Time Remaining: 7h 58m |
![]() 6 WWI German Oval RAD Dog Tags With Print NumbersGround Found $15.00 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 8h 4m |
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![]() WW I German Pilot Fritz Rumey Jasta 5 Flew Fokker D VII Parachured Sept1918 $12.50 Time Remaining: 8h 28m |
![]() Unknown antique German made sword or saber Yugoslavian or Russian WW2 WWI old $339.99 Time Remaining: 9h 13m |
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![]() WWI original German EGG KUGEL ZUNDER VERY RARE $2.99 Time Remaining: 11h 3m |
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![]() WWI original German EGG KUGEL ZUNDER VERY RARE $0.99 Time Remaining: 11h 4m |
![]() WWI original German EGG KUGEL ZUNDER VERY RARE $5.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 11h 5m |
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![]() WORLD WAR 1 WWI GERMAN LEATHER PISTOL HOLSTER $46.67 (11 Bids) Time Remaining: 18h 24m |
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![]() German Album Der WeltkriegWW I $110.00 Time Remaining: 20h 2m |
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![]() Booklet WWI German Mauser Rifles Bayonets Reprint $3.99 Time Remaining: 1d 5m |
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![]() WWI WWII German Marks Banknote Bills 1 2 5 10 5000 $42.50 Time Remaining: 1d 48m |
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![]() German gas mask WW2 WWII WW1 WWi first aid kit Carlisle $18.99 Time Remaining: 1d 56m |
![]() WWI WWII German Shovel $40.00 Time Remaining: 1d 1h 15m |
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![]() WW I M1909 ARGENTINO WEYERBERG SOLINGEN SHORT SWORD GERMAN MADE BAYONET $50.00 (7 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 1h 23m |
![]() Original WWI German Soldier Picture Portrait Photograph Paper Frame $1.15 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 1h 24m |
![]() WWI German Flying Ace Manfred Von Richtofen Red Baron Poster $18.49 Time Remaining: 29d 9h 54m Buy It Now for only: $18.49 |
![]() Original Rare WWI German Prussian Cavalry Bugle $200.00 Time Remaining: 1d 1h 33m |
![]() WW1 Imperial German WWI Blue Max Pour Le Merite Golden Oakleaves Swords Diamonds $24.74 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 3h 38m |
![]() WWI German Photo Postcard Soldiers Studio Group Photo $6.99 Time Remaining: 15d 4h 39m Buy It Now for only: $6.99 |
![]() NR EXTREMELY RARE 1oz WWI GERMAN RED BARON 999 24k Pure Gold Layered Bar $0.99 Time Remaining: 1d 3h 51m |
![]() RARE WW I German Empire 1921D Five Pfennig GREAT COIN Real Coins Real Auction $0.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 1d 3h 59m |
![]() GERMAN WWI family type personal portraitkidswifefather uniform 1914 18 58 $3.25 Time Remaining: 28d 6h 59m Buy It Now for only: $3.25 |
![]() VINTAGE WWI GERMAN MILITARY HELMET $152.50 (8 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 4h 1m |
![]() WWI German Hindenburg Cross With Swords Medal $9.99 Time Remaining: 1d 4h 16m |
![]() Turkish German WWI Mauser Rifle bayonet sword ASFA stamped $18.00 Time Remaining: 1d 4h 53m Buy It Now for only: $30.00 |
![]() WWI WWII GERMAN HELMET 100 ORIGINAL M16 M17 $245.00 Time Remaining: 28d Buy It Now for only: $245.00 |
![]() WWI German shoulder uniform board strap $76.50 (5 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 5h 3m |
![]() WWI German shoulder uniform board strap $62.09 (7 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 5h 7m |
![]() WWI imperial German buttons set 224 mm $29.00 Time Remaining: 14d 3h 28m Buy It Now for only: $29.00 |
![]() Imperial German WWI tunic uniform shoulder straps boards $60.00 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 5h 16m |
![]() WW I Four Original Photos German Planes And Pilots One Is Of A Balloon Crash $49.50 Time Remaining: 1d 5h 34m |
![]() ORGINAL WWI German M17 Steel Helmet With Liner $599.99 Time Remaining: 20d 21h 46m Buy It Now for only: $599.99 |
![]() WW1 WWI Imperial German Prussian Pour Le Merite Blue Max Golden Oakleaf Diamonds $21.50 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 6h |
![]() WW1 WWI Imperial Prussian German Wagner Berlin Blue Max Pour Le Merite Oakleaves $26.99 (5 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 6h 17m |
![]() GERMAN WWI LACE FOR TRIMMING THE COLLAR BAVARIA Aschinger Borte kaufen $22.00 Time Remaining: 2d 22h 5m Buy It Now for only: $22.00 |
![]() DRGM German WWI Era Desk Calendar Copper RARE $29.95 Time Remaining: 1d 7h 15m |
![]() 4 pc WWI ERA GERMAN FRENCH WWI PHOTOS AND SOME TYPE OF IMPORT DOCUMENT 1920 $5.99 Time Remaining: 1d 7h 28m |
![]() WWI German Color Patriotic Postcard Das Eiserne Korps Song $6.25 Time Remaining: 9d 6h 41m Buy It Now for only: $6.25 |
![]() Rare 1918 late Model WW1 WWI Imperial German Prussian Iron Cross 1st class Medal $31.00 (5 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 7h 31m |
![]() WW1 WWI German Army General 1914 1918 Knights Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Officer Set $31.99 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 7h 32m |
![]() WWI German Soldier and Wifes Studio Setting Photo Postcard $6.75 Time Remaining: 27d 5h 43m Buy It Now for only: $6.75 |
![]() LOT OF 6 ORIGINAL WWI IMPERIAL GERMAN BAYONET FROGS 84 98 98 05 $39.00 (7 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 7h 34m |
![]() WWI German Butcher Bayonet $40.00 Time Remaining: 1d 8h 13m |
![]() WW I Russian PRISONERS of WAR w German Escort Group Ph $15.00 Time Remaining: 6d 3h Buy It Now for only: $15.00 |
![]() German Mauser MUZZLE CAP Brass for K 98 Rifle WW2 WWII WW1 WWI GEW 98 $9.95 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 1d 8h 22m |
![]() VTG IMPERIAL WWI GERMAN INFANTRY OFFICERS DRESS SWORD SCABBARD WKC ETCHED BLADE $325.00 Time Remaining: 1d 8h 32m Buy It Now for only: $365.00 |
![]() WWI German Soldier on Horse Back With Sword Real Photo Postcard $6.99 Time Remaining: 8d 6h 5m Buy It Now for only: $6.99 |
![]() WWI German Tropical Shoulder Strap $18.50 (3 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 8h 44m |
![]() Pair WWI German Shoulder Straps $9.99 (1 Bid) Time Remaining: 1d 8h 48m |
Wwi German

MI6 and C the First Head of MI6 from 1911
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I have decided to create this article about the first head of MI6 as it's one of the Icons of Britain.
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Sir George Mansfield Smith-Cumming (1 April 1859 – 14 June 1923) was the first director of what would become the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), also known as MI6. In this role he was particularly successful in building a post-imperial intelligence service.
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Born into a middle-class family, Smith attended the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth and, upon graduation, was commissioned a sub-lieutenant. He was posted to the HMS Bellerophon in 1878 and for the next seven years saw sea duty in the East Indies. However he increasingly suffered from severe seasickness, and in 1885 was placed on the retired list as "unfit for service".
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He was recalled to duty into the foreign section of Naval Intelligence in 1898 and undertook many missions. He would travel through eastern Germany and the Balkans pretending to be a German businessman, even though he didn't speak any German. His work was so successful that he was recruited to the Secret Service Bureau as the director of the foreign section. During this period he married the extremely rich May Cumming, and as part of the marriage changed his name to Smith-Cumming.
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In 1911 Cumming's became the new head of the Foreign Section, responsible for all operations outside Britain. Over the next few years he became known as 'C', after his habit of initialing papers he had read with a C written in green ink. This habit became a custom for later directors, although the C now stands for "Chief". Ian Fleming took these aspects for his "M", Sir Miles Messervy - using Cumming's other initial for the name and having M always write in green ink.
In 1914, he was involved in a serious road accident in France, in which his son was killed. Legend has it that in order to escape the car wreck he was forced to amputate his leg using a pen knife. Hospital records have shown however that while both his legs were broken, his left foot was only amputated the day after the accident. Later he often told all sorts of fantastic stories as to how he lost his leg, and would shock people by interrupting meetings in his office by suddenly stabbing his artificial leg with a knife, letter opener or fountain pen
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Budgets were severely limited prior to World War 1 and Smith-Cumming came to rely heavily on Sidney Reilley (aka the Ace of Spies), a secret agent of dubious veracity based in Saint Petersburg. He described pre-1914 espionage as ‘capital sport', but was given few resources with which to pursue it. His early operations were directed almost entirely against Germany. Between 1909 and 1914 he recruited part-time ‘casual agents' in the shipping and arms business to keep track of naval construction in German shipyards and acquire other technical intelligence. He also had agents collecting German intelligence in Brussels, Rotterdam and St. Petersburg.
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At the outbreak of war he was able to work with Vernon Kell and Sir Basil Thomson of the Special Branch to arrest twenty-two German spies in England. Eleven were executed, as was Sir Roger casement found guilty of treason in 1916. During the war, the offices were renamed: the Home Section became MI5 or Security service, while Smith-Cumming's Foreign Section became MI6 or the Secret Intelligence Service. Agents who worked for MI6 during the war included Augustus agar, Paul Dukes, John Buchan, Compton Mackenzie and W. Somerset Maugham. When SSB discovered that Lemon Juice made a good invisible ink his agents adopted the motto "Every man his own stylo".
With the outbreak of the First World War, Cumming's control of strategic intelligence gathering as head of the wartime MI1c was challenged by two rival networks run by general headquarters. Cumming eventually out-performed his rivals. His most important wartime network, 'La Dame Blanche', had by January 1918 over 400 agents reporting on German troop movements from occupied Belgium and northern France. Cumming was less successful in post-revolutionary Russia. Despite a series of colourful exploits, his agents obtained little Russian intelligence of value.
Secret Service budgets were once again severely cut after the end of WWI, and MI6 stations in Madrid, Lisbon, Zurich and Luxembourg were closed. Cumming succeeded, however, in gaining a monopoly of espionage and counter-intelligence outside Britain and the empire. He also established a network of SIS station commanders operating overseas under diplomatic cover.
To the end of his life Cumming retained an infectious, if sometimes eccentric, enthusiasm for the tradecraft and mystification of espionage, experimenting personally with disguises, mechanical gadgets and secret inks in his own laboratory.
Please visit my Funny Animal Art Prints Collection @ http://www.fabprints.com
My other website is called Directory of British Icons: http://fabprints.webs.com
The Chinese call Britain 'The Island of Hero's' which I think sums up what we British are all about. We British are inquisitive and competitive and are always looking over the horizon to the next adventure and discovery. Copyright © 2011 Paul Hussey. All Rights Reserved.
About the Author
My family tree has been traced back to the early Kings of England from the 7th Century AD. I am also a direct descendent of Sir Christopher Wren which has given me an interest in English History which is great fun to research.
I have recently decided to write articles on my favourite subjects: English Sports, English History, English Icons, English Discoveries and English Inventions. At present I have written over 100 articles which I call "An Englishman's Favourite Bits Of England" in various Volumes. Please visit my Blogs page http://Bloggs.Resourcez.Com where I have listed all my articles to date.
Copyright © 2011 Paul Hussey. All Rights Reserved.
Why did the German scientist migrate to the United States after WWI and WWII?
I read that after the world wars a lot of German scientist migrate to the west for job opportunity. If this is correct, please name me one company that started after WWI & II started by a German or any works that were done by Germans during or after the first and second world wars?
Give me what work they contribute to the United States, Name me at least one scientist, and maybe a company they started
Gangsta not helping here dude
The most famous example is as good as any, Wernher von Braun was regarded as the preeminent rocket engineer of the 20th century in his role with the United States civilian space agency NASA.
He was also a decorated Nazi war hero, member of the SS and was responsible for the V1 and V2 rocket technology. Plenty of people were imprisoned or even executed for less, but he happened to be a rocket specialist and that was exactly what the US needed after WWII to develop both their rocket missile technology and then the space programme. Von Braun and many others were spirited out of Germany under Operation Paperclip.




































































































